Question 1) According to the verse alongside, how long ago did God create the heaven and the earth?
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In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. (Gen 1.1-2) | |
Answer 1) Creation of the Heaven and Earth
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Question 2) Read the verses alongside. Now... after God created the universe, how long was it until God created people? a) Six days after "the beginning" (Gen 1.1). b) Six days after the earth was in the condition of being shrouded by darkness. (Gen 1.2). |
In the
beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form, and void; and
darkness was upon the face of the deep. And
the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them ... And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. (Gen1.1-2, 1.27, 1.31) |
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2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. 4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. 5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. (Gen 1.2-5, KJV) |
Answer 2) Creation of Humans Humans were created on "the sixth day." But six days after WHAT EVENT? To answer this question, look at the verses alongside. On the "first day," God provided light upon the earth. Why? Because, as Genesis 1.2 says, "darkness was upon the face of the deep." Therefore, God's actions on the first day were taken to deal with the dark condition of the earth as described in Genesis 1.2. Accordingly, the correct answer to question 2 is "b" - humans were created six days after the earth was in the condition of being shrouded in darkness -- which may or may NOT have been six days after "the beginning."However, this answer raises three new questions:
God did not see fit to directly and specifically answer any of these three questions in His Bible. |
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Question 3) Based on verses alongside, were the six days described in Genesis 1.5-31 actual days or were they long eras of time?
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And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And
the evening and the morning were the first day.
(Gen 1.5) But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. (2 Pet 3.8) |
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Answer 3) The Six Days of Genesis 1It is true that the Bible sometimes uses the word "day" as meaning a period of indefinite duration, as illustrated by 2 Peter 3.8 above.
This does NOT necessarily mean that each day was 24-hours in duration during the time period described by Genesis 1.5-31.
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Question 4) According to the verse alongside, what are the building blocks of the universe?
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By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible. (Heb 11.3) | |
Answer 4) The Substance of the Universe.
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Question 5) According to the verse alongside, what is the shape of the earth?
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It is God who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers ... (Isa 40.22a) | |
Answer 5) The Shape of the Earth
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Question 6) Based on the verse alongside, upon what is the earth suspended?
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God stretches out the north over empty space; he hangs the earth on nothing. (Job 26.7) | |
Answer 6) The Earth In Suspense
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Question 7) What was the geophysical structure of the earth during the times described in the book of Genesis? |
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Answer 7) An Estimate of the Original Geophysical Structure of the Earth |
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Since the answer to question 7 includes a great deal
of extrapolation on my part, I will not use the usual quiz format. Based on Gen 1.2 and 1.9, the earth at that time was totally covered by water. |
The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face
of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. (Gen 1.2) Then God said, "Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear''; and it was so. (Gen 1.9) |
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b) Based on Gen 1.6-7, God raised some of this water above the earth's atmospheric sky or firmament.
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Then God said, "Let there be a firmament (sky) in the midst of the waters,
and let it divide the waters from the waters.'' Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. (Gen 1.6-7) ...the Lord God had not caused it to rain on the earth, and there was no man to till the ground; but a mist went up from the earth and watered the whole face of the ground. (Gen 2.5b-6) |
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c) Based on Gen 1.9-10, the earth at that time was composed of a single land mass in the midst of a single ocean. There were no continents or islands or separate oceans. | Then God said, "Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear''; and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas. And God saw that it was good. (Gen 1.9-10) | |
d) The waters for the great flood of Gen 7.11-12 had three sources:
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In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the
seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great
deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was on the earth forty days and forty nights. (Gen 7.11-12) |
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e) Gen 8.1-3 describes the removal of the waters after
the flood. Based on Ps 104.7-8, the devastating effect of the flood probably caused cataclysmic changes to the earth's topography -- tilting of the earth on its axis, volcanic eruptions, up-thrusting of mountains, formation of the polar ice caps, and so forth. |
And God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters subsided.
The fountains of the deep and the windows of heaven were also stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained.
And the waters receded continually from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters decreased.
(Gen 8.1b-3)
(Spoken to God:) But at Your rebuke the waters fled, at the sound of Your thunder they took to flight; they flowed over the mountains, they went down into the valleys, to the place You assigned for them. (Ps 104.7-8, NIV) |
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Afterwards, the earth no longer enjoyed a mild and uniform climate. Gen 8.22 may indicate that the seasons had their inception at that time. | (God said:) "While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and winter and summer, and day and night shall not cease.'' (Gen 8.22) | |
f) Gen 10.25 may allude to the onset of the separation of the earth's single land mass into continents and islands. | To Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother's name was Joktan. (Gen 10.25) |
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